Several Projects Rug Pull 2 Billion? Insider Reveals How Kelsier Ventures Pulled It Off

By: blockbeats|2025/02/18 14:30:03
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On January 31, Argentine President Milei posted a tweet on his X account stating, "He is providing me with advice on the impact and application of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence in the country," accompanied by a photo of himself with a young man in a suit wearing gold-rimmed glasses.

This person is Hayden Mark Davis, a key figure in the LIBRA token issuance controversy.

Several Projects Rug Pull 2 Billion? Insider Reveals How Kelsier Ventures Pulled It Off

Who Is Hayden Mark Davis?

Hayden Mark Davis' LinkedIn profile indicates that since October 2020, he has been the CEO of Kelsier; since May of the same year, he has been the founder of Luxury Drip, a company of unknown industry (although there is an Italian brand of the same name in the urban fashion field); and according to Davis, he has been an entrepreneur since August 2017, running a company called Leaders Elevate. A Google search of this latter company leads to a result linking to a coaching-focused company founded by another individual named Tom Davis based in Barcelona.

Hayden Mark Davis' personal account still fails to reveal his story. The last photo was uploaded from the presidential palace by Javier Milei, while another one dates back to February 2022, showing the young man alongside several other individuals named Davis, with their names annotated. Thomas Davis and Gideon Davis appear as the CEO and co-founder of Kelsier, respectively. Currently, this account has been locked as a private account.

Former team members of Kelsier Ventures found through a web page snapshot

Unveiling Kelsier Ventures' Operations

The following content is from an investigative video by Nick O'Neil, CEO of BoDoggos Entertainment:

In this video, I want to delve deeper into Kelsier Ventures, who are still actively providing token issuance services to date, despite one of their founders, Hayden, currently facing risks and being embroiled in an international scandal. What I learned today is how Kelsier conducts the entire process of token issuance, including fees, the company's involvement in money laundering, token washing, and issues such as internal control for friends and family. Next, I will switch to the computer screen to showcase my understanding of Kelsier Ventures and their current modus operandi, dissecting the four key components of Kelsier Ventures step by step.

Shipping

I interacted with a team member to understand their actual fees and operational process. Firstly, Kelsier Ventures is still actively running, and Hayden is currently at an undisclosed location, although I roughly know where he is, I don't want to disclose that information.

Today I received a quote from the team, and their core business model still seems to be operating discreetly. You will soon see what I mean by the "launch and drain" process, designed to extract as much money as possible from their token. When you pay for their service, they will discuss how to deploy shuffling and target "sniping." Later on, I will delve into the fee structure, but essentially, they want this whole process to be untraceable and will engage in "money laundering" during the inflow and outflow.

Some may call it wire fraud; I don't know how they themselves would define it, leaving it to the judicial system to judge. But from my understanding, it's basically that.

They will also conduct market-making after token issuance and provide various options. These include short-term operations, the most famous being Melania, as well as long-term market-making, which requires them to use 20% of the token. The "shuffling" process I mentioned earlier is done in these operations, extracting funds from them.

Pricing

Next, let's look at pricing. In fact, the price is quite standard. If you have had contact with market makers in this field, you will know this is very straightforward. They will charge a 2% token share and plan to sell these tokens in the future.

I saw in a recently leaked internal video that this rate could be 1%. In fact, they may allocate this 2% share to different people, but in any case, they are charging this 2% token share and planning to settle a maximum of 1.1% daily. That is, if you provide a 2% token share and the service period is 20 days.

Calculating based on a daily service fee of $3000, or based on the amount you withdraw at 20%. If you ask them to sell $1 million today, then they will charge a 20% service fee, which is $200,000. So the fee structure is based on a higher amount.

However, there is also a part that is the cost of initiating these operations, which is a chart they use internally and provide to clients, this is today's latest pricing.

I'm not going to delve into it here as it's not important, but I'll give you an example. Let's say you want to set the token's market cap at $1 million and plan to conduct a 94% token "shuffle." They usually execute this "shuffle" operation at each issuance, with the ratio typically ranging from 85% to 97%. If you look at the issuance of the Melania token, you'll find that it falls within this range. In this way, they are actually getting in early before the market officially opens, essentially "front-running" all other buyers.

Using a $1 million market cap as an example, suppose you spend 333.33 Sol today to kick off this process. That's 333.33 multiplied by $180, totaling $60,000, plus 20 Sol as an initial cost, along with other expenses, resulting in a final cost of $63,500.

Why choose a higher market pricing? It may be because there is high demand, and they want to start at a high price. Of course, for some small projects, the market pricing is lower. However, for larger projects like Trump Token, Melania Coin, and others, the price will be higher, and their pre-shuffle ratio will be greater.

From my point of view, this practice is almost tantamount to illegal, but that's their structure. I suggest you take a deeper look at this chart to understand how they operate.

Finally, I want to mention a key point, and I'll further elaborate on it in the video. According to my sources, 90% of the "snipers" come from within Kelshear. They distribute tokens to friends or set up operations for their bots. Although I can't confirm this, it seems to be the way they operate, which is simply absurd.

As I said, they are still continuing these practices. The entire system operates on the basis of money laundering, presale sniping, market making, short-term typical "pump and dump" schemes (like the Melania token), followed by long-term market making. As mentioned in the conversation between Hayden and Dave Portnoy, they will eventually use the money they earn to buy back tokens and ultimately "dump" them on the market.

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On March 4, 2026, DDC Enterprise Limited (NYSE American: DDC) today announced preliminary, unaudited full-year financial performance for the year ended December 31, 2025. The company expects to achieve record revenue and record positive adjusted EBITDA, primarily driven by continued growth in its core consumer food business and overall margin improvement. The final audited financial report is expected to be released in mid-April 2026.


2025 Full-Year Financial Highlights


Revenue: Expected to be between $39 million and $41 million, reaching a new company high.


Organic Growth: Excluding the impact of the company's strategic contraction of its U.S. operations, core revenue is expected to grow 11% to 17% year over year.


Gross Profit Margin: Expected to be between 28% and 30%, reflecting continued operational efficiency improvements.


Adjusted EBITDA: The company expects to achieve a positive full-year result in 2025, a significant improvement from a $3.5 million loss in 2024, mainly due to rigorous cost controls and a higher-margin sales mix.


Core Consumer Food Business Performance


In 2025, DDC's core consumer food business maintained strong operational performance.


The company also disclosed Core Consumer Food Business Adjusted EBITDA, a metric that further excludes costs related to its Bitcoin reserve strategy and non-cash fair value adjustments related to its Bitcoin holdings from adjusted EBITDA to more accurately reflect the core business performance.


In 2025, Core Consumer Food Business Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $5.5 million and $6 million.


Bitcoin Reserve Update


In the first half of 2025, DDC initiated a long-term Bitcoin accumulation strategy, holding Bitcoin as its primary reserve asset.


As of December 31, 2025: The company holds 1,183 BTC.


As of February 28, 2026: Holdings increased to 2,118 BTC


Today's additional purchase of 65 BTC brings the company's total holdings to 2,183 BTC


DDC Founder, Chairman, and CEO Norma Chu stated, "We are proud to have closed 2025 with record revenue and positive adjusted EBITDA, demonstrating the steady growth of the company's consumer food business and the ongoing improvement in profitability. We are building a disciplined, growth-oriented food platform and strategically allocating capital to Bitcoin assets with a long-term view, aligning with our core beliefs. We believe that this dual-track model of 'Steady Consumer Business + Strategic Bitcoin Reserve' will help DDC create lasting long-term value for shareholders."


Adjusted EBITDA Definition
For the full year 2025, the company defines "Adjusted EBITDA" (a non-GAAP financial measure) as: Net income / (loss) excluding the following items:· Interest expense· Taxes· Foreign exchange gains/losses· Long-lived asset impairment· Depreciation and amortization· Non-cash fair value changes related to financial instruments (including Bitcoin holdings)· Stock-based compensation


About DDC Enterprise Limited


DDC Enterprise Limited (NYSE: DDC) is actively implementing its corporate Bitcoin Treasury strategy while continuing to strengthen its position as a leading global Asian food platform.


The company has established Bitcoin as a core reserve asset and is executing a prudent, long-oriented accumulation strategy. While expanding its portfolio of food brands, DDC is gradually becoming one of the public company pioneers in integrating Bitcoin into its corporate financial architecture.


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